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  • 80. The tyranny of tyranny


    "But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. It blocked the road for a long distance on either side. I looked at the sea of yellow faces above the garish clothes-faces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a conjurer about to perform a trick. They did not like me, but with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward, irresistibly. And it was at this moment, as I stood there with the rifle in my hands, that I first grasped the hollowness, the futility of the white man's dominion in the East. Here was I, the white man with his gun, standing in front of the unarmed native crowd — seemingly the leading actor of the piece; but in reality I was only an absurd puppet pushed to and fro by the will of those yellow faces behind. I perceived in this moment that when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys. He becomes a sort of hollow, posing dummy, the conventionalized figure of a sahib. For it is the condition of his rule that he shall spend his life in trying to impress the ‘natives’, and so in every crisis he has got to do what the ‘natives’ expect of him. He wears a mask, and his face grows to fit it. I had got to shoot the elephant. I had committed myself to doing it when I sent for the rifle. A sahib has got to act like a sahib; he has got to appear resolute, to know his own mind and do definite things. To come all that way, rifle in hand, with two thousand people marching at my heels, and then to trail feebly away, having done nothing — no, that was impossible. The crowd would laugh at me. And my whole life, every white man's life in the East, was one long struggle not to be laughed at."

    -George Orwell, "Shooting an Elephant"

    → 8:52 PM, Sep 4
  • 74. When Learning Hurts


    "Sometimes when a student tells me that being on campus is painful, that a course is too difficult, that an idea is too upsetting, that a program is too offensive, I respond by talking about my friend Jesper. Were Jesper to follow the easy, painless path with massive pieces of mountain, were he to limit his activity merely to the exterior, then the forms inside never would be revealed. To release the treasures hidden in a twenty-ton block of marble, Jesper has to break through the surface, cut into the interior, saw, strike, and gouge. It is only after that brutal, even savage process has been completed (during which a beautiful form gradually emerges) that Jesper can refine the work by burnishing its surface. It seems to me that the hard treatment Jesper inflicts on those rough blocks of freshly quarried stone is analogous to what happens to some of our most successful students as they learn. Students who take the familiar route, who choose to follow the path of least resistance, who avoid the difficult course or stay away from the controversial lecture, who never feel tension or pain, who never test the ideas or challenge the beliefs they carried with them to college not only miss the very point of education but also diminish their potential. For those willing to push themselves, to dig deep rather than skim along the surface, the rewards (at least in retrospect) can be profound. But while the heavy excavation is in progress, they may feel a lot of pain. 
    On my wall hangs a small photo of an elegant, slender sculpture that Jesper named after me.When advisees tell me they are uncertain or confused, or that learning hurts, I reach into a cabinet to retrieve a picture of the artist standing next to the block of freshly quarried marble from which “Aaron’s Rod” may have emerged, note that students can be at once both sculptors and sculptures, and suggest that we get to work." (Aaron Shatzman, "When Learning Hurts")
    → 4:37 PM, Aug 27
  • 63. Fourteen

    This fall I will begin my 14th year of teaching English at Bethel.  I don’t know where the time goes other than to say that the present has a way of becoming the past very quickly.That will be fourteen years worth of essays I’ve read.  Sometimes I wish I would have kept some stats.  Here are some estimates.

    Essays read/graded: 25,000
    Portfolios graded: 1400
    times reading the Odyssey: 25
    add/drop forms filled: 120
    student drop in office visits: 4200
    committee meetings attended: 260
    lunch time basketball games played: 4680
    photocopies made: enough to wipe out a forest
    number of times I’ve worn a tie: 0
    number of times I’ve taught Lolita: 2
    number of  Speech (COMM 171) sections I taught in 1999-2000: 5
    number of sections of COMM 171 I’ve taught since 2004: 0
    Office moves: 1
    Office rearranges: 16
    times I’ve wanted to quit and become a peach farmer who writes nature poetry:13
    plagiarism cases I reported: 30
    plagiarism cases I dealt with myself: 200
    Bethel softball games attended: 45
    chapel speeches: 7
    faculty retreat presentations: 5
    dissertations completed: 1
    number of visits Morgan has made to my office: 23
    humanities major graduates: 6
    humanities major graduates prior to 2010: 0
    days of class missed due to sickness: 13
    snow days: 3









    → 9:58 AM, Jul 3
  • 62. On the education of teachers

    “For when she was hardly more than a girl, Miss Minnie had gone away to teacher’s college and prepared herself to teach by learning many cunning methods that she never afterward used.  For Miss Minnie loved children and she loved books, and she taught merely by introducing the one to the other.”

    -Wendell Berry, “A Consent”

    → 8:55 AM, Jun 27
  • 43. Mastered by Truth

    "The act of knowing is an act of love." 
    "The known seeks to know me even as I seek to know it; such is the logic of love . . . I not only pursue but truth pursues me. I not only grasp truth but truth grasps me. I not only know truth but truth knows me. Ultimately, I don't not master truth but truth masters me." (Parker Palmer, To Know as We Are Known)
    What would happen if each day I prepared to teach I remembered this?

    What would happen if each day in class I reminded myself of this?

    What would happen if each course I teach were designed with this in mind?

    What would happen if each class session I taught I reminded myself and my students of this?

    What would happen if I always read literature fully conscious of this?

    Would my college have the truly "vibrant community" we say we're committed to in our Vision Statement if we embraced this notion of education as our communal pursuit of Truth--the Truth that (or who) pursues us even as we pursue it (Him)? 

    How does one assess things like "content knowledge" if we embrace the fact that "to know something is to have a living relationship with it", and that "the act of knowing is an act of love"?
    → 9:40 PM, Mar 4
  • 28. B7 Reconnect

    At Bethel we have what are called “FYE” (Freshmen Year Experience) blocks–two courses blocked in a single time slot on Tuesday and Thursday of the fall semester that two professors teach teach. Cristian and I teach FYE together.  FYE is a sort of a misnomer because it only runs the first semester.  Nevertheless, since the program was begun eighteen years ago it has had a fairly dramatic impact on student retention and has enriched the overall Bethel experience.  While it is not a unique program–there are many similar across the country–it is one of the things that makes the Bethel experience unique. 

    Often at the end of the semester our students have expressed their sadness that the block experience ends with the semester.  More times than I can count, students have told me during second semester that they “miss block."

    We’ve been thinking a lot about SYE (Sophomore Year Experiences) that might build upon the FYE.  There are many things that could be done, but lets just say that at our institution curricular changes don’t come easy.  One day driving into school I had a brainstorm about a way to “reconnect” with my block during second semester that wouldn’t require any curricular change.  All it would require would be permission to meet one day per week during chapel (for chapel credit) during the second semester of sophomore year.  The VP for Student Enrichment liked the idea and gave our block permission to give it a trial run.

    So yesterday Cristian and our two “block mentors” (Karli and Cassie–the best FYE student mentors in the history of the program) started brainstorming together about what this thing might look like.  We set a launch date, came up with a name (“B7 Reconnect”–FYE Block 7, reconnecting on many levels), talked about how to generate excitement about it, and discussed themes and topics that might be most helpful to sophomore’s in college–something in the general neighborhood of life calling or vocation and our identity in Christ without using such tired and over-used lingo as that.  Anyhow, I’m looking forward to the many layers of “reconnection” that may be possible in a setting that is as “un-classlike” as possible.

    I love my work.  It’s the place God has called me–as Buechner says, it’s the place where (my) deep gladness and the world’s deep hunger meet.

    p.s.  This song just started on my Last FM reggae station, and I’ve been singing it to my wife. :-)

    [youtube www.youtube.com/watch

    → 9:37 AM, Jan 28
  • 19. On the Paralysis of Perpetual Analysis

    "Nothing," replied the artist, "will ever be attempted, if all possible objections must first be overcome." (Rasselas, by Samuel Johnson)
    One my strengths--at the very least according to the StrengthsQuest assessment--is "strategy." I tend to be a visionary and a strategic thinker, I like imagining possibilities, and dreaming about what could be.  But another of my strengths is "context"--meaning I "look back."  I look back because that's where answers lie.  I tend to see the past as something of a blueprint for life as I move forward.  The past provides me with a frame of reference.

    Anyhow, there's something about what the artist says to Rasselas in Johnson's book that struck last night when I read it.  I'm totally frustrated by an academic culture that insists that all possible objections must first be overcome before we try anything new. I don't know if it's in spite of my strengths or because of my strengths that I find the endless nay saying about moving forward with some innovation (a new venture, a new course, new curriculum, a new structure, etc.) until everything is in its perfect place and we've anticipated every possible little thing that could go wrong to be enormously frustrating.

    Nothing is ever perfectly in its place.   There's not going to be a much better time for me to start writing that novel, to start that new workout plan, to start eating more helpings of vegetables and drinking less coke.  There will always be reasons why now isn't such a good time to move forward.

    I am strategic--it's true.  But I've realized my best strategies are often only half-baked plans that I can adapt on the fly to meet unforeseen challenges.  Because if I sit around waiting until I've answered every possible objection, I'll never get a blasted thing accomplished.

    This quote from Rasselas is not without irony, of course.  The artist who says it is at work creating a pair of wings so that he can fly.  Prince Rasselas questions him about the pitfalls and dangers.  The quote above is the artist's reply to him.  As it turns out, the artist does crash into a lake and nearly kills himself.  The chapter closes with this delicious little gem: "His wings, which were of no use in the air, sustained him in the water..." (ch. 6)

    In life, there is the risk of crashing, but it sure beats the paralysis of perpetual analysis.  And you may not fly with those wings you've dreamed up, but they might actually save you from drowning.

    I like that.
    → 3:13 PM, Jan 19
  • 13. On Visigoths (Part 2)

    In blog entry #11, I commented on “Visigoths” and the visigothian idea of grades. See that entry here. http://robbyprenkert.blogspot.com/2012/01/11-on-visigoths.html

    We asked the class whether they thought–considering their graduating class–the Athenians would outnumber the Visigoths. I suppose the value of a question like that isn’t so much in the answer we get to the specific question, but to the discussion the question sparks and the perspectives it reveals.

    I think it would be fair to say that most of them felt that the majority of their classmates were in the Visigoth camp, and seem to show few signs of relocating themselves.

    Taking a bit longer view, I remain hopeful. My teaching partner and I think that seeds do get planted, and that sometimes–maybe even years later–students and former students slide on the scale and become a little less “V” and a little more “A.”  Of course, the two categories are not Christian, but a robust faith will always push one toward the “A” and away from he “V.”  t

    Sadly, a superficial faith may very well slide a person deeper into visigothian territory.  But that’s a thought for another time.

    → 12:10 PM, Jan 13
  • 11. On Visigoths

    Here is, by far, the best insight from class on Tuesday.

    We read Neil Postman’s “My Graduation Speech” for class, a speach where he contrasts two groups that come to be metaphors for important ideas–the “Athenians” and  the “Visigoths.”  It’s a fantastic little piece and will only take you five minutes or so to read.  You should read it now if you never have.

    http://www.ditext.com/postman/mgs.html

    We asked the class think about their own (future) graduating class at Bethel, and then to speculate whether they thought the Athenians would outnumber the Visigoths.  One student suggested that a barrier to being an Athenian was actually “grades.”  My teaching partner chimed up right away and said, “That’s great!  Grades aren’t a value of the Athenians–grades are a value of the Visigoths."

    I was reminded of Phaedrus' proposed university without grades in Pirsig’s Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.  But that’s an entry for another time.  (btw, You should read that book, too, but not right now.).

    So grades are a visigothian idea–I like that. Some of our supposedly “best students” are Visigoths in their approach to education. And who do we have to thank for that?

    It wasn’t students who invented the idea of grades.  It took a group of Visigoths called “professional educators” to up with that one.

    → 9:19 AM, Jan 11
  • 9. On Psalm 6

    She knocks at my office door, enters.  She is the student who shows up far too infrequently to class, and in what little writing she has submitted, she gives just a glimpse of a life teetering on the brink of chaos. 

    “I wanted to recite psalm,” she says. 

    It is an assignment–memorize and recite ten psalms over the course of the semester.  This is her first–somewhere at the midpoint of the semester, and considering her lack of work and attendance thus far, and our recent interventions to encourage her to come to class and to do the homework, I take this as a positive sign that she is making an effort to turn her semester around. 

    “Which one?"

    “Psalm 6.”  She is pretty and extremely bright.  But her eyes have an omnipresent, weary sadness about them.

    I flip to Psalm 6 in our textbook–The Message–so I can follow along as she recites. 

    1-2 Please, God, no more yelling, no more trips to the woodshed.
    Treat me nice for a change;
    I’m so starved for affection.


    2-3 Can’t you see I’m black-and-blue,
    beat up badly in bones and soul?
    God, how long will it take
    for you to let up?


    4-5 Break in, God, and break up this fight;
    if you love me at all, get me out of here.
    I’m no good to you dead, am I?
    I can’t sing in your choir if I’m buried in some tomb!


    6-7 I’m tired of all this—so tired. My bed
    has been floating forty days and nights
    On the flood of my tears.
    My mattress is soaked, soggy with tears.
    The sockets of my eyes are black holes;
    nearly blind, I squint and grope.


    8-9 Get out of here, you Devil’s crew:
    at last God has heard my sobs.
    My requests have all been granted,
    my prayers are answered.


    10 Cowards, my enemies disappear.

    Disgraced, they turn tail and run. 

    She does not stumble.  She does not pause awkwardly searching for the right word.  She recites flawlessly, as if she has written the words on her soul, and allowed me for just a moment to peer into it.  It is beautiful.

    “Wonderful!” I say, and she manages a half smile.  I pause.  “I like this psalm.  Why did you choose it."

    The sad eyes mist over, she glances at the floor, and then quickly back up.

    “Because it’s exactly how I feel."

    I take it she means especially the first seven verses.  Now I fight back tears.  “You keep praying that prayer,” I say. Then, as if to set her free from what must feel like confinement–the office of her professor–I say, “Thank you, for this. I needed to hear this psalm.” And she’s gone.

    She does not make it to the end of the semester at my college, and I do not know where she is now.  It wouldn’t be all that hard to find out, for we live in a world with Facebook, a world where virtually no one disappears forever anymore. I have thought of that day from time to time since then, but I had forgotten the psalm until this morning when I read it again and remembered and wanted to say to the sad eyed one, “I remember you, I have thought of you, I will pray for you."


    And “Thank you.”

    → 9:15 AM, Jan 9
  • what I wish I could have learned in science classes in high school and college

    My approach to education would be like my approach to everything else. I’d change the standard. I would make the standard that of community health rather than the career of the student. You see, if you make the standard the health of the community, that would change everything. Once you begin to ask what would be the best thing for our community, what’s the best thing that we can do here for our community, you can’t rule out any kind of knowledge. You need to know everything you possibly can know. So, once you raise that standard of the health of the community, all the departmental walls fall down, because you can no longer feel that it’s safe not to know something. And then you begin to see that these supposedly discreet and separate disciplines, these “specializations,” aren’t separate at all, but are connected. And of course our mistakes, over and over again, show us what the connections are, or show us that connections exist.

    - Wendell Berry

    1. Basic animal husbandry
    2. Composting
    3. Gardening/farming
    4. Canning and freezing
    5. How to change the oil and tune up my car
    → 1:39 PM, Jul 8
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